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Cant Watch in Asia After Upload It on Youtube

Written By terça-feira, 12 de abril de 2022 Add Comment Edit

Overview of the censorship of YouTube

This article is about censorship of YouTube by governments and organizations. For censorship by YouTube itself, run into Censorship by YouTube.

Availability of YouTube as of April 2022:

 Has local YouTube version

 Accessible

 Currently blocked

 Previously blocked

The video-sharing platform YouTube is the second-most popular website as of August 2019, co-ordinate to Alexa Internet.[i] According to the company'south press page, YouTube has more than than one billion users, and each solar day, those users spotter more than ane billion hours of video.[two] Censorship of it has occurred and continues to occur to varying degrees in most countries throughout the earth.

General [edit]

YouTube blocking occurs for a variety of reasons including:[3]

  • Preventing criticism of a ruler, government, government officials, organized religion, or religious leaders;
  • Preventing videos promoting racism;
  • Violations of national laws, including:
    • Copyright and intellectual property protection laws;
    • Violations of hate spoken language, ethics, or morality-based laws;
    • National security legislation.
  • Preventing admission to videos judged to be inappropriate for youth;
  • Businesses, schools, government agencies, and other private institutions frequently block social media sites, including YouTube, due to bandwidth limitations and the site's potential for distraction.[3]

In some countries YouTube is completely blocked, either through a long-term standing ban or for more limited periods of time such every bit during periods of unrest, the run-up to an election, or in response to upcoming political anniversaries. In other countries, access to the website as a whole remains open up, just admission to specific videos is blocked due to many reasons including orders from state jurisdiction. In both cases, a VPN is usually deployed to bypass geographical restrictions. In cases where the entire site is banned due to one particular video, YouTube will often agree to remove or limit access to that video in order to restore service.[3]

As of September 2012, countries with standing national bans on YouTube include Communist china, Iran, Syria, and Turkmenistan. Due to disputes between GEMA and YouTube over royalties, many videos featuring copyrighted songs were inaccessible in Federal republic of germany. After an agreement was made between the companies in November 2016, these videos became accessible.[4] [v]

YouTube's Terms of Service prohibit the posting of videos which violate copyrights or depict pornography, promoting racism, illegal acts, gratuitous violence, or detest spoken language. User-posted videos that violate such terms may be removed and replaced with a bulletin stating: "This video is no longer available because its content violated YouTube's Terms of Service".[6] [ non-primary source needed ] Additionally, Google reserves the right to finish any business relationship for any reason, with or without discover.[vii]

YouTube offers an opt-in feature known every bit "Restricted Mode", which filters videos that might comprise mature content.[8]

Countries where admission to YouTube had been blocked earlier [edit]

Afghanistan [edit]

On September 12, 2012, YouTube was blocked in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan due to hosting the trailer to the controversial film well-nigh Muhammad, Innocence of Muslims, which the authorities considered to be blasphemous.[9] YouTube was later unblocked in Afghanistan on December 1, 2012.[10]

Armenia [edit]

Following the disputed February 2008 presidential elections, the Armenian government blocked Internet users' access to YouTube for a calendar month. The Armenian opposition had used the website to publicize video of alleged police brutality against anti-regime protesters.[11] [12]

Bangladesh [edit]

In March 2009, YouTube was blocked in Bangladesh afterwards a recording of an alleged meeting betwixt the prime number minister and army officers was posted revealing acrimony past the military on how the authorities was handling a mutiny by border guards in Dhaka.[13] The block was lifted on March 21.[14]

On September 17, 2012, YouTube was banned for the second fourth dimension following the controversies regarding the promotional videos for Innocence of Muslims.[15] On June five, 2013, the People's republic of bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission lifted the ban.[16]

Brazil [edit]

In January 2007, YouTube was sued by Brazilian model and MTV VJ Daniella Cicarelli (the ex-fiancée of football actor Ronaldo) and her beau due to the fact that the website hosted a video recorded paparazzi in which she and her young man were having sexual intercourse on a Spanish beach; the video did not contain explicit content. The lawsuit asked that YouTube be blocked in Brazil until all copies of the video were removed. On Saturday, January 6, 2007, a legal injunction ordered that filters be put in place to foreclose users in Brazil from accessing the website.[17]

The effectiveness of the measure was questioned, since the video was available not only on YouTube, but also on other sites every bit function of an Internet phenomenon. On Tuesday, January 9, 2007, the same court overturned its previous decision, allowing the filters to exist removed. The video footage itself remained banned and was to be removed from the website.[18]

In June 2007, a judge ordered Cicarelli and her boyfriend to pay all courtroom and lawyer costs, as well as R$x,000 (roughly U.s.$3,203) to the iii defendants—YouTube, Globo, and iG, citing a lack of skilful religion in pushing the privacy case when their actions took place in public.[19]

Denmark [edit]

Admission to music on YouTube was blocked in July 2020, following a dispute betwixt YouTube and the rights society KODA over royalty fees.[20] [21]

On Oct 1, 2020, YouTube and Polaris Nordic (which represents KODA, Sweden's STIM, and Norway's TONO) signed a new contract, bringing music past Danish songwriters back onto the website.[22]

Finland [edit]

On Nov thirty, 2017, most YouTube videos containing music seemed to exist blocked by Finnish nonprofit performance rights system Teosto in Finland. According to them, -Google blocked the videos considering they did not take an agreement to evidence music videos in Finland. According to Teosto, they and Google have made a temporary agreement to show the videos in the morning of November thirty. The music videos started to render to YouTube in Finland later that solar day.[23] [24]

Federal republic of germany [edit]

Blocking of YouTube videos in 2009 until 2016

The blocking of YouTube videos in Germany on copyright grounds was part of a dispute between YouTube and the Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte (Order for Musical Performing and Mechanical Reproduction Rights – GEMA), a performance rights arrangement in Federal republic of germany.

According to a German courtroom in Hamburg, Google's subsidiary YouTube tin can be held liable for amercement when it hosts copyrighted videos without the copyright holder's permission.[25] As a result, music videos for major label artists on YouTube, every bit well as many videos containing background music, were unavailable in Germany since the end of March 2009 later on the previous agreement had expired and negotiations for a new license agreement were stopped. On October 31, 2016, YouTube and GEMA reached an agreement over royalties, ending a seven-yr-long boxing of blocking music videos in Germany.[26]

Live streaming in 2016

On November 23, 2016,[27] [28] the German Kommission für Zulassung und Aufsicht (Commission for Authorisation and Supervision), which is formed past representatives of High german public broadcast stations, required PietSmiet & Co., a German let'southward-histrion operating his own YouTube channel to become a German broadcast license by April 30, 2017,[29] or else be regarded equally an illegal pirate radio broadcaster for livestreaming, fifty-fifty when no radio spectrum use is included. Some YouTubers, fifty-fifty non profit, might fail at the expensive fee for applying a license.[30] On April xxx, 2017, the livestreaming channel PietSmietTV went offline. The channel PietSmiet remained online due not providing 24/vii streaming. The channel was mentioned in a requirement of a license.[31]

Awaiting parliamentary resolution in 2019

The Article 17 of the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market is feared and criticized as censorship, mandatory for all countries of the European union within two years if adopted.[32] [33] [34]

Indonesia [edit]

On April 1, 2008, Indonesian data minister Muhammad Nuh asked YouTube to remove Fitna, a controversial picture made by Dutch correct-fly pol Geert Wilders. The regime allowed two days for the removal of the video or YouTube would exist blocked in the country.[35] On April iv, following YouTube's failure to remove the video, Nuh asked all Internet service providers to block access to YouTube.[36] On April 5, YouTube was briefly blocked for testing past one ISP.[37] On Apr 8, YouTube, along with MySpace, Metacafe, RapidShare, Multiply, LiveLeak, and Fitna 'south official site, were blocked in Indonesia on all ISPs.[38] The blocking of YouTube was subsequently lifted on April 10.[39] At that place may still have been some blocking in May 2008 according to local inhabitants.[ citation needed ]

Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya [edit]

On Jan 24, 2010, Libya permanently blocked YouTube later on it featured videos of demonstrations in the Libyan city of Benghazi by families of detainees who were killed in Abu Salim prison in 1996, too as videos of family unit members of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi at parties.[ citation needed ] The ban was condemned by Human Rights Lookout man.[forty] In November 2011, afterward the Libyan Ceremonious War, YouTube was once again allowed in Libya,[41] but did non launch a local version of the site until early 2015.

Malaysia [edit]

In May 2013, videos critical of the Malaysian authorities were blocked from YouTube in Malaysia despite the regime's promises not to censor the net. Analysis of the network traffic shows that the ISPs were scanning the headers of the users and actively blocking requests to the YouTube video according to the video key.[42] [43]

Morocco [edit]

On May 25, 2007, the land-owned Maroc Telecom ISP blocked all admission to YouTube.[44] Officially, no reasons were given as to why YouTube was blocked, but speculations were that it may accept been due to videos posted by the pro-separatist Polisario, Western Sahara'southward independence movement, or due to videos criticizing King Mohammed Vi. The ban did not affect the other two ISPs in the country, Wana (now Inwi) and Méditel (now Orange Maroc). The blocking of YouTube on Maroc Telecom was lifted May 30, 2007, later on Maroc Telecom unofficially announced that the denied access to the website was a mere "technical glitch".[45]

Pakistan [edit]

In Feb 2008, the Pakistani Telecommunications Authority (PTA) blocked access to YouTube on Pakistani ISPs, allegedly because of "blasphemous" videos of Dutch politician Geert Wilders. However, the PTA's block inadvertently knocked out access to YouTube worldwide for two hours on February 25, 2008.[46] Pakistan Telecom had broadcast to other ISPs in the Pacific Rim the false claim that it was the right road for the addresses in YouTube'due south IP infinite.[47] It was suggested by some Pakistani websites, blogs, and past electoral procedure watchdog groups at the time that the block was imposed largely to distract viewers from videos alleging vote-rigging past the ruling MQM party in the Feb 2008 general elections.[48] [49] Allegations of suppressing vote-rigging videos by the Musharraf administration were too leveled past Pakistani bloggers, newspapers, media, and Pakistani anti-Musharraf opposition parties.[50] [51] YouTube was unblocked on Feb 27, 2008, after the allegedly blasphemous videos were removed.[52]

On May 20, 2010, which was Everybody Depict Mohammed Twenty-four hour period, Pakistan again blocked the website in a bid to comprise "cursing" material.[53] The ban was lifted on May 27, 2010, after the website removed the objectionable content from its servers at the request of the authorities. Nevertheless, private videos accounted offensive to Muslims that are posted on YouTube will continue to exist blocked.[54] [55]

On September 17, 2012, the Islamic republic of pakistan Telecommunication Authorization (PTA) ordered admission to YouTube blocked, after the website failed to remove the trailer of the controversial Innocence of Muslims, and eventually resulting in a ban due to YouTube's noncompliance.[56]

Bytes for All, a Pakistani not-turn a profit organization, filed a constitutional challenge to the ban through their counsel Yasser Latif Hamdani in the Lahore Loftier Court. This is an ongoing case and is commonly known as the YouTube instance.[57]

On December 11, 2013, it was announced by the Islamic republic of pakistan Telecommunications Authority that they had convinced Google's management to offer a local "https://www.youtube.com.pk" version to Pakistan, as information technology would be easy for the local authorities to remove "objectionable" fabric from a local version as compared to the global version of YouTube. Nevertheless, it would simply be offered after the Pakistani government fulfilled some of the undisclosed requirements.[58]

During the ban a video was released called "Kholo BC" by rappers Adil Omar and Ali Gul Pir opposing the ban.[59] The video went viral and thousands of people supported that the ban is due to political interest.[58]

On April 21, 2014, Pakistan's Senate Standing Commission on Human Rights approved a resolution to lift the ban on YouTube.[60]

On May 6, 2014, the National Assembly unanimously adopted a not-binding resolution to elevator the ban,[61] but every bit of August 2, 2014 it was still in effect.[62] [ needs update ] The ban was lifted due to a technical glitch on Dec 6, 2015, co-ordinate to ISPs in Pakistan.[63]

Equally of Jan 18, 2016, the ban has been officially lifted, as YouTube has launched a local version of the site for Pakistan.

On November 25, 2017, the NetBlocks internet measurement platform and Digital Rights Foundation nerveless testify of nationwide blocking of YouTube alongside other social media services, imposed by the government in response to the violent Tehreek-e-Labaik protests.[64] [65] [66] The technical investigation found that many, merely non all, major Pakistani fixed-line and mobile service providers implemented the YouTube restriction which was lifted by the PTA the following twenty-four hour period when protests abated afterwards the resignation of Minister for Law and Justice Zahid Hamid.[67]

Russia [edit]

The video claiming responsibility for the 2010 Moscow Metro bombings, which apace gained 800,000 views in four days, was removed, along with all videos of Doku Umarov. Additionally, it turned out that over 300 videos from the Kavkaz Centre were removed for having "inappropriate content." Russia was blamed for having pressured YouTube to take such measures.[68]

On July 28, 2010, a court in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur ordered a local ISP to block access to youtube.com, spider web.archive.org, and several other websites offering books for downloads, citing extremist materials equally the reason.[69] The guild was not enforced and was later reversed.[lxx] YouTube is now available in Russia.[ citation needed ]

On September four, 2017, Roskomnadzor appear their intention to delete a video released by a pop YouTube aqueduct Nemagia in which bloggers Alexey Pskovitin and Mikhail Pecherskiy described unscrupulous business strategies by Tinkoff Bank.[71]

In February 2019, as a result of a complaint received by Roskomnadzor, YouTube has demanded that the Ukrainian Centre for Announcer Investigations remove a video well-nigh Emir-Usein Kuku, a Crimean Tatar homo rights defender who has been arrested by Russian authorities in 2016.[72]

In September 2021, YouTube blocked two German-language channels run by a Russian land-backed media company RT stating they spread misinformation well-nigh COVID-19 vaccines. In return, Roskomnadzor threatened to block the service in the state or fine Google unless the restrictions are lifted.[73]

In March 2022, YouTube started showing its users ads with calls to disable Russian railroad communications. As a result, Roskomnadzor contacted Google and demanded the company to stop the threats confronting Russia.[74]

Sudan [edit]

The Sudanese regime blocked YouTube on April 21, 2010, following the 2010 presidential election, and also blocked YouTube'southward owner Google. The block was in response to a YouTube video appearing to show National Balloter Commission workers in official uniforms and a kid in the Hamashkoreib region filling out voting strips and putting them into ballot boxes, with ane of them expressing relief that the voting menses had been extended for them to stop their work. Sudan had previously blocked YouTube temporarily in 2008 for unknown reasons.[75]

On September 17, 2012, YouTube was banned again by National Telecommunication Corporation for not removing Innocence of Muslims, a controversial anti-Islamic film. Nevertheless, the cake was later lifted.[76]

Tajikistan [edit]

In July 2012, the Tajik authorities blocked YouTube in response to uploaded videos showing protests against militant clashes. Eight days after, the ban was lifted.[ commendation needed ]

In the aforementioned year, the Tajik authorities blocked the website again, this time because of videos depicting the president Emomali Rakhmon which were deemed to be offensive to the government.[77]

In 2013, Tajikistan blocked YouTube for a third time because of a video which depicts President Rakhmon dancing and singing out of tune at his son'southward nuptials party in 2007.[78]

On June nine, 2014, YouTube became briefly inaccessible for an unknown reason. Beg Zuhurov, master of Tajikistan's Land Communications Service, claimed that this was due to "technical problems".[79]

On August 25, 2015, YouTube was one time once again blocked by sure ISPs post-obit an society from the State Communications Service.[eighty] The block wasn't lifted until mid-2017.[81]

Thailand [edit]

In 2006, Thailand blocked access to YouTube for users with Thai IP addresses. Thai authorities identified twenty offensive videos and demanded that Google remove them earlier it would allow unblocking of all YouTube content.[82]

During the week of March 8, 2007, YouTube was blocked in Thailand.[83] Although no official explanation was given for the ban, many bloggers believed the reason for the blocking was a video of old Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra'due south speech on CNN. YouTube was unblocked on March x, 2007.

On the night of Apr 3, 2007, YouTube was once again blocked in Thailand.[84] The authorities cited a video on the site that information technology called "insulting" to Rex Bhumibol Adulyadej.[85] [86] Even so, the Ministry of Information and Advice Engineering science said that it would unblock YouTube in a few days, after websites containing references to this video are blocked equally opposed to the entire website.[87] Communications Minister Sitthichai Pokai-udom said, "When they decide to withdraw the prune, nosotros will withdraw the ban."[88] Shortly later on this incident the Internet technology weblog Mashable was blocked from Thailand over the reporting of the YouTube clips in question.[89] YouTube was unblocked on Baronial 30, 2007, after YouTube reportedly agreed to block videos accounted offensive past Thai authorities.[90]

On September 21, 2007, Thai authorities announced they were seeking a court order to block videos that had appeared on YouTube accusing Privy Quango president Prem Tinsulanonda of attempting to manipulate the purple succession to brand himself Thailand's king.[91]

Tunisia [edit]

YouTube was blocked in Tunisia for several years before the 2011 Tunisian Revolution.[92] [93] [94]

Turkey [edit]

This error message was shown when attempting to access YouTube in Turkey between May 5, 2008, to October 30, 2010. It translates to: The decision of the Ankara 1st Criminal Court of Peace on this website (youtube.com) within the scope of the PROTECTION MEASURE dated 05.05.2008 and numbered 2008/402 is implemented past the Directorate of Telecommunication Communication.

Turkish courts take ordered blocks on access to the YouTube website.[95] This kickoff occurred when Türk Telekom blocked the site in compliance with conclusion 2007/384 issued past the Istanbul 1st Criminal Courtroom of Peace (Sulh Ceza Mahkeme) on March 6, 2007. The court decision was based on videos insulting Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in an escalation of what the Turkish media referred to as a "virtual war" of insults between Greek, Armenian, and Turkish YouTube members.[82] [96] [97] [98] YouTube was sued for "insulting Turkishness"[99] and admission to the site was suspended pending the removal of the video. YouTube lawyers sent proof of the video'south removal to the Istanbul public prosecutor and access was restored on March nine, 2007.[100] Nonetheless, other videos similarly deemed insulting were repeatedly posted, and several staggered bans followed, issued by dissimilar courts:

  • the Sivas 2d Criminal Court of Peace on September xviii, 2007, and again (by decision 2008/xi) on January sixteen, 2008;
  • the Ankara 12th Criminal Court of Peace on January 17, 2008 (conclusion 2008/55);[101]
  • the Ankara 1st Criminal Court of Peace on March 12, 2008 (decision 2008/251);
  • the Ankara 11th Criminal Courtroom of Peace on Apr 24, 2008 (decision 2008/468).
  • the Ankara fifth Criminal Court of Peace on April 30, 2008 (conclusion 2008/599);
  • again, the Ankara 1st Criminal Courtroom of Peace on May 5, 2008 (decision 2008/402);
  • again, the Ankara 11th Criminal Courtroom of Peace on June 6, 2008 (decision 2008/624).
  • again, based on "administrative measures" without courtroom social club following abuse scandal, relating several governmental officials including Prime Minister Erdoğan on March 27, 2014,

The block in accord with courtroom conclusion 2008/468 of the Ankara 11th Criminal Court of Peace issued on Apr 24, 2008, which cited that YouTube had not acquired a document of authorization in Turkey, was non implemented by Türk Telekom until May v, 2008.

Although YouTube was officially banned in Turkey, the website was still accessible past modifying connection parameters to utilize alternative DNS servers, and information technology was the eighth most popular website in Turkey co-ordinate to Alexa records.[102] Responding to criticisms of the courts' bans, in November 2008 the Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated "I do admission the site. Become alee and do the aforementioned."[103]

In June 2010, Turkey'due south president Abdullah Gül used his Twitter business relationship to limited disapproval of the country's blocking of YouTube, which also affected access from Turkey to many Google services. Gül said he had instructed officials to detect legal means of allowing access.[104]

Turkey lifted the ban on Oct thirty, 2010.[105] In November 2010, a video of the Turkish politico Deniz Baykal caused the site to be blocked again briefly, and the site was threatened with a new shutdown if it did not remove the video.[106] [107]

On March 27, 2014, Turkey banned YouTube once more. This time, they did so mere hours later a video was posted at that place claiming to depict Turkey's foreign government minister, spy chief, and a top full general discussing scenarios that could lead to their country's military attacking jihadist militants in Syria.[108] The ban was ordered to be lifted by a series of court rulings, starting April nine, 2014, merely Turkey defied the court orders and kept access to YouTube blocked.[109] [110] On May 29 the Constitutional Courtroom of Turkey ruled that the block violated the ramble right to liberty of expression and ordered that YouTube admission be restored.[111]

Every bit of the morning of June ane, 2014, access to YouTube remained blocked in Turkey.[112] Only during the day, access appeared to have been restored[ commendation needed ].

On April vi, 2015, YouTube was again briefly blocked, alongside Facebook and Twitter, due to the widespread posting of footage of a prosecutor killed during a hostage crisis.[113]

On December 23, 2016, YouTube again became briefly inaccessible in Turkey according to reports validated past internet monitoring grouping Turkey Blocks after footage that allegedly showed the immolation of Turkish soldiers by jihadists was shared on the site.[114] [115] The site is now accessible again as of December 25.[ citation needed ]

United Arab Emirates [edit]

The UAE's Telecom Regulatory Say-so (TRA) briefly blocked YouTube from August 2006 to October 2006 due to increasing concerns regarding the presence of adult content in the website. According to the TRA, the block was done due to YouTube not categorizing and separating adult pornographic content from normal content.[116] The ban was lifted in October 2006.[117]

Uzbekistan [edit]

YouTube access in Uzbekistan has been heavily censored for an unknown reason since Oct xv, 2018.[118] [119]

Venezuela [edit]

During the Venezuelan presidential crisis of 2019, YouTube has been heavily censored regularly by Venezuela'due south state-endemic internet access provider, CANTV. The blocking of YouTube and social media websites by the Venezuelan government were intended to suppress data relating to Juan Guaidó and the pro-opposition National Associates. This mainly affects the access of streaming platforms like Periscope, YouTube, Bing, and other Google services.[120] [121] [122] [123] [124]

On Jan 21, 2019, the day of a Bolivarian National Guard rebellion in the Cotiza neighborhood of Caracas, internet access to some social media websites, including YouTube was reported to be blocked for CANTV users. The Venezuelan government denied information technology had engaged in blocking.[125]

During the Venezuela Assistance Alive concert on Feb 22, access to YouTube was blocked for CANTV users during the concert,[126] aslope National Geographic and Antena 3 that were removed from cablevision and satellite Telly for broadcasting the concert.[127] Guaidó spoken communication during the February 23 entry of the humanitarian aid, YouTube was blocked.[128]

The longest block of YouTube to date started during a National Assembly session on March 6, lasting twenty hours.[129] [130]

The YouTube live stream of the printing briefing of Us Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Colombian President Iván Duque Márquez on April fifteen, 2019, was disrupted for CANTV users.[131]

The YouTube restrictions returned with the return of the protests on November sixteen.[132]

Countries where admission to YouTube is currently blocked [edit]

China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) [edit]

YouTube was first blocked in China for over v months from October 16, 2007[133] to March 22, 2008.[134]

Information technology was blocked again from March 24, 2009, although a Foreign Ministry spokesperson would neither confirm nor deny whether YouTube had been blocked.[135] Since then, YouTube has been inaccessible from Mainland Prc.[136] However, YouTube tin can still be accessed from Hong Kong, Macau, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, specific hotels, and past using a VPN.[137] Since 2018, when the term "YouTube" is searched on Baidu, the post-obit message is displayed: "According to local regulations and policies, some results cannot be shown."

Even though YouTube is blocked under the Great Firewall, many Chinese media outlets, including Red china Central Television (CCTV), have official YouTube accounts. In spite of the ban, Alexa ranks YouTube equally the 11th most visited website in People's republic of china.[138]

Eritrea [edit]

YouTube has been intermittently blocked in Eritrea since 2011 past some ISPs, although a spokesperson for Liberty House speculated this was due to bandwidth considerations.[139]

Islamic republic of iran [edit]

Iranian exhibition YouTube written on mockup Jamarat

On December 3, 2006, Iran temporarily blocked access to YouTube and several other sites, after declaring them equally violators of social and moral codes of conduct. The YouTube block came afterward a video was posted online that appeared to testify an Iranian soap opera star having sex activity.[140] The block was later lifted and then reinstated afterward Islamic republic of iran's 2009 presidential ballot.[141] In 2012, Islamic republic of iran reblocked access, along with access to Google, after the controversial picture show Innocence of Muslims trailer was released on YouTube.[142]

On January 17, 2016, some users reported that the website was unblocked,[ citation needed ] although the site was blocked again on January 20, 2016. Some startups, television shows, celebrities, and reformist politicians such as Khatami use this website.

North korea [edit]

YouTube is blocked in Northward Korea considering of the country's laws regarding the Internet and its accessibility. It has been fully blocked since Apr 2016, and the Northward Korean government has warned that anyone who tries to access it is discipline to punishment.[143]

South Sudan [edit]

YouTube was blocked in South Sudan because of controversy relating to Innocence of Muslims, a controversial anti-Islamic film.[144]

Turkmenistan [edit]

On Dec 25, 2009, for security reasons, YouTube was blocked in Turkmenistan by the but Isp in the land, Turkmentelecom. Other websites, such as LiveJournal were also blocked.[145]

See also [edit]

  • Censorship of Wikipedia
  • Censorship of Facebook
  • Censorship of Twitter

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External links [edit]

  • YouTube Censored: A contempo History past the OpenNet Initiative: an interactive map that shows a rough history of YouTube censorship since 2006.
  • "Costless Oral communication in the Age of YouTube" in The New York Times, September 22, 2012
  • Google Transparency Study

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube

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